A Review of Literature on How to Manage International Joint Venture - 2

A of on How to Manage International Joint Venture Successfully - writings review ExampleIn licensing model, companies planning for internationalization use patent or trademark of trade leaders in foreign countries in order to enter in the unsophisticated. Companies use strategic union with existing player in foreign market in order to enter in the country and this partnership is known as joint dissemble. Ownership ratio in Joint Venture or International Joint Venture is decided in accordance with the capital invested by two strategic partners. Discussion Academic scholars like Griffith, OBrian and Zeybek (2001) involve pointed come on that international joint venture (IJV) is bingle kind of foreign direct investment and they have also argued that in international joint venture (IJV) strategic partners are engaged to develop and operate one common parentage entity. Other researchers such(prenominal) as Perlmutter and Heenan (1986) have depicted IJV as a functional device to survive in fast global economies. According to these research scholars companies plan for IJV in order to decrease financial and strategic run a risks and they have also given evidences to support their viewpoints. Various research scholars such as Gundlach & Achrolhave (1993) have identified variant benefits of forming in IJV. According to them IJV provides various benefits like local capital, raw material sources, marketing capabilities, government assistance, applied science integration, tax incentives, assurances of imports, decreasing ethnocentrism issues and local currency loans to foreign players. Academic scholars like Reurer and Miller (1997) have pointed out that IJV hatful help the upraise companies to adopt long term performance plans in order to add average rate of return in investment. Baek, Min and Ryu (2006) have established a valid public debate on wealth management issues of IJV and according to the scholar IJV can create more wealth for shareholders of pa rent firms meanwhile the model also saves skin for parent firms suffering from high leverage or scurvy level of cash flow. Research scholars such as Koh and Venkatraman (1991) have argued that international joint venture can boost the growth of stock market value for parent company while many new(prenominal) researchers have found that their argument lacks subjectivity. There is negative side of IJV and academic scholars have pointed out that IJV is considered as strategic dilemma for many organizations. Research scholars such as Yan and Zeng (1999) have pointed out that IJV destabilize the business process for many organizations. They have found that stability of IJV model demands form in leadership or ownership model for companies. Academic scholars have pointed out that IJV needs successful integration of strategic change management in order to be successful. Synchronization of change management and IJV is a contingent plectrum for directing the equilibrium of foreign busines s venture in response to external and internal forces. take shows that IJV is the systematic profiling of business risk and available strategic variables. Research scholars like Eisenhardt (1989) has proposed two theories name as team production theory and agency theory in order to define risk factors associated with IJV model. Agency theory has underlined agents might fail to understand business objective of principle and in such cases objective of IJV might fail. In such cases principals or the parent companies need to use different mechanisms such as monitoring, contract and reliance in order to resolve agency

Eco-product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Eco-product - Essay ExampleThe awareness is brought about by passing or disseminating spectacular quantities of information on the effects of goods on the environment and the mitigation measures for any situations related to the goods. Therefore, it is essential that in that location should be good relationships between the providers of the products and the consumers to ensure the dissemination of this kind of information is done effectively. The products in countersign in this paper are cars (Johnson 280).Over the past decade the world has been hit with several mode change effects, a lot of those have been attributed to the industries, mainly to the vehicles and the fuel used by them. Other major(ip) concerns that have come up over this decade include the rise in petroleum prices. This has dictated many to think of better ways to conserve energy and they have had a different lore of energy security as a whole. The current market has shifted from using petroleum to light oblig ation vehicles. They have invented the hybrid cars which either use electricity or use very little petroleum. The dependence on petroleum products has begun to bring up major concerns especially when it comes to economic issues. The oil prices are frozen to go higher over the years to come. This is because the resource is also being depleted and since it is not a renewable resource. It is becoming scarce by the day.With the production of new hybrid vehicles, the usage of petroleum has dropped and the hazard of climate change and global warming due to the emission of greenhouse gases has also dropped tremendously. According to the analysis, the nub of fuel being used in the United States alone has reduced dramatically. The results of the analysis show that, since the beat that these vehicles entered the market, the amount of fuel that has been saved is an estimated 9 million barrels or three hundred and 80 five gallons of fuel. This simply means that more people are likely to pu rchase these types of vehicles

Analzing daily diet Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analzing daily victuals - Case Study ExampleA equilibrate viands with adequate amount of vitamins and minerals not only maintains the health but also prevents us from legion(predicate) diseases. Diet vitalizes the immune system and strengthens body systems. An adequate amount of vitamins like vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, etc and minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium and yard can prevent us from cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases, digestion problems and many other diseases.A over(p) diet includes vegetables, fruits, meat, milk and adequate amount of water. I have selected a young college going boy that is quest the diet plans. As a young individual he loves eating out particularly immediate foods. accord to him, he has been following the diet since he is in college. He also intakes junk foods. His diet consists of the following foods and food products.The individual is taking 4824 Kilo calories from the food he is taking. He is taking approximately 170 grams of fats , 214 grams of proteins, 628 grams of carbohydrates, 2444 calcium, 45.2 gram iron, 11719 micrograms vitamin-A and 914 micrograms vitamin-C.According to the RDA recommendation, the person is of the age group of 19-24 years. He should take about 2900 kilogram calories of energy from food, 800 milligram calcium, 1000 micrograms Vitamin A, 63 grams protein, 10 milligram iron and 15 micrograms of zinc (Time-to-run.com, 2014). According to the RDA nutrition chart, the individual is taking enough nutrition.It seems that the individual is taking enough fats that his body stores. He is lacking(p) some of the essential nutritional foods that have selenium, adequate amount of iron, zinc and iodine. He is having a complete diet as his diet include a high dosage of calcium that he attains from milk and cheese. He attains enough amount of Vitamin A that he attains from cereal in the breakfast. He takes enough Vitamin B12 and Vitamin B6, which he attains from the beef

Altar Cross, 12th century Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Altar fuck up, 12th light speed - Research Paper ExampleThe news report of Altar Cross is associated with the Abbey of Bury Saint Edmunds. The Altar Cross is the only handy item of unearthly significance which contains brief historic record and expression of the followers. The five pieces of walrus tusk integrate to phase Altar Cross which contains ninety-two figures and ninety-eight inscriptions. The inscriptions on the Altar Cross revealed the hatred shared by Jews against Jesus this cross contains certain statements and inscriptions against Jesus. The historic facts indicate that strong resentment which prevailed among the dwellers in England, and is evidence of the anti-Semitism in the English society. The origin of this cross is with the time frame of 12th century, because it was in 13th century when the Jewish were expelled from England. The Altar Cross was reunited with the central plague in fourteenth-century. A group of historian gestate that Altar Cross has Catalan o r Aragonese origin.The paintings of the few Italians in the period of Medieval and Renaissance affirm the existence of the crosses in the churches. These crosses were installed in the churches as mark of respect for Jesus. The Altar Cross has been installed upon pedestal in the centre of the altar (Benson, 2003) this position is regarded because of its supreme importance. The cross is widely popular among the followers, and is regarded as simple in design and inexpensive, or most elaborate and valuable (Benson, 2003).The Altar Cross depicts the history of Christianity, and the brutality experient by the Christians under Jewish command. Christianity has remained victim of desolation, terror, abuse and anguish the Altar Cross is the symbolic means of all these acts of violence faced by Christians and validates the vigour, zeal and courage with which the community fought and emerged victorious.The inexpensive Altar Cross is made of wood, brass, bronze, copper and pewter (George, 200 3). However with

The Powers Given to the Police Force and How They Are Applied Term Paper

The Powers Given to the Police Force and How They Are Applied - destination Paper ExamplePolicing is a noble activity that ensures that people live in harmony with one and only(a) another. They make sure that people practice their right and at the same time give dont inject with the rights of other people. Hence police cannot be taken as perfect but rather a major player in the sector of governance. Their role is just to ensure that people live in harmony with one another. In order to carry this role effectively, police are giving whatever indicator over the people. They are devoted the power to arrest those who do not act fit to the requirements of the law. But in doing so they are channelise by some principles which ensure that they keep morals in their work. It doesnt mean that because police are given power over a citizen, they have to haphazard come and arrest others. They have to be guided by some principles in their work. The code of ethics is important in the world of police as it provides a guideline within which they should carry come in their duties. It acts as a regulatory mechanism and a system of accountability for the police. Like the citizens are guided by the law that police force enforce, the police force is guided in its operation by a code of ethics which ensures that there are protocols that they have to observe in their work. (Frameer 2007, p. 90) It is rather irrational if the police force has to carry out their duties without observance of any code of ethics. They would exercise the powers that they are given in the world way. It is for this reason that the code of ethics for the police force becomes an indispensable tool that guides their operation. then we have said that the police are given powers over the citizens to ensure that they keep to the requirements of the law. But is this power enough Do the police use the power they are given in the right flair Should they be given more power or should there be an accountabi lity system.

Honoring Patient Autonomy at End-of-life decisions Thesis

Honoring Patient Autonomy at End-of-life decisions - dissertation ExampleThus respect of forbearing autonomy is based on the informed consent. It therefore follows that where a patient is competent to make a checkup decision, it is unethical and unlawful to commence treatment without number 1 informing the patient of the benefits and detriments of the treatment and allowing the patient to determine whether or not he or she wishes to suck the treatment (Harris, 11).In end-of-life situations however, it can be especially difficult for the patient to assess the possible outcomes associated with receiving or not receiving specific medical attention. At the same time, medical pr identification numberitioners are also confronting conflicts between the certificate of indebtedness to save lives and the duty to respect patient autonomy. Moreover, family members often intervene attempting to make the decision for a loved-one who is veneer imminent death. This paper examines the literature and the law relative to patient autonomy with a view to identifying how medical practitioners should resolve these challenges and tensions in favour of respecting patient autonomy. Implications for practice and policies will be discussed with a view to beef up the protection of patients right to autonomy.A narrow definition of patient autonomy describes the concept as the patients right to determine whether or not he or she will receive a certain recommended medical treatment or whether or not he or she will aggravate it. The liberal individualist interpretation defines patient autonomy as the patients right to act intentionally, with understanding, and without controlling influences (Stiggelbout, Molewijk, Otten, Timmermans, Bockel, and Kievit, 269). Thus the medical practitioner has a responsibility to help the patient understand the pros and cons of accept or declining medical treatment. At the same time, discharging this responsibility requires

Five Entries in an Activist Diary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

louver Entries in an Activist Diary - Assignment ExampleThe flamenco flash mobs in Spain became too victorious that such stand firms occurred similarly in London and in the St Georgs Square. The flamenco flash mobs resist in Spain was being facilitated by central banks crisis (Daph, 2013 pg. 01). Other political art forms that facilitated the protest is and so flight in Spain including the Barcelonas hands project that involved the use of the plastics that were scattered across the city. This hold dear is considered democratic since the relevant authorities never interfered with the protest that is addressing the current concerns of the common people. It should be noted that is protest was facilitated by marginalization and economic crisis in Spain. The Tahrir Square Like any protest in Egypt, the Tahrir straightforward protest was an aftermath of the 2011 protest of anti Hosni Mubaraks leadership. The protestors in this riot were Muslims who demonstrated in the commemoration of forty-two protestors who were killed in opposing the government that was in power after the downfall of Mubarak (El Deeb and Gabriel, 2013 Pg. 01). Notably, this is an activism democratic protest since it was facilitated by the fall of other protestors. The protestors felt that some people had betrayed the disposition of their 2011 revolution thus, they wanted that spirit honored.